About PlayEducation.
PlayEducation
came into being in 1982. It was created by Bob Hughes, a playworker since 1970,
to address the chronic shortage of training and education opportunities in the
field of playwork.
Since
then PlayEducation has provided state of the art play and playwork training and
education for playworkers, childcare and early years workers,
environmentalists, scientific professionals, architects and parents in
locations as diverse as Northern Ireland, Japan, Wales, USA, Scotland,
Argentina, England, Australia, the Republic of Ireland and Portugal.
PlayEducation provides this in the form of courses, seminars, weekend problem-solving residentials, conferences and professional debates. It’s main thrust is in developing useful and authentic practical responses to children’s play needs and identifying and developing the credible scientific arguments which support and clarify why children need to play and why societies like ours must make provision for play.
The scientific evidence shows that opportunity to play is more than
simply a right for our children, it is a life essential. This means that if
children do not play they will suffer from a condition known as play
deprivation, which in mild doses makes children irritable and unhappy (Huttenmoser and Degan Zimmerman 1995) but which in more concentrated forms turns children into
killers and mass murderers(Brown 1998)
Playing is an integral
component of the human evolutionary process and play in one of its forms has probably been a part of human behaviour for many millions of
years. (Hughes 1996a)
Play is essential to brain growth and to balanced neurochemical
activity. (Rosenzweig 1962, ’71, 72 and
Damasio 1994)
It exploits biologically ‘sensitive periods’ (Huttenlocher 1990) during which
certain kinds of experiences trigger rapid brain growth. Children under ten
years of age are thought to have the potential to grow brains twice the size of
those of children over that age. Some scientists regard play as one the main
factors that human beings have not yet become extinct (Lorenz 1972, Sylva 1976), because of the flexibility it gives them to adapt to changing
environmental and meteorological conditions.
Although play itself is vital to human survival and development and
to our identity as a species, and is important for those reasons, because
increasingly children around the world are being deprived of the space, time
and freedom to play our concerns are with the development of appropriate
practical opportunities for children to play too. Developing, operating and
maintaining these practical opportunities is known as playwork.
PlayEducation has provided high quality playwork training and
education for over 20 years now, to those who wish to develop, operate and/or maintain
provision for children’s play, and provided fascinating insights into the
biological and evolutionary reasons why provision for play must satisfy
developmental and evolutionary, rather than simply financial and political
criteria.
As well as writing
‘Notes for Adventure Playworkers’ in 1975, ‘The Playworker’s Taxonomy’ and ‘Play Environment’s’ for
PLAYLINK, and ‘The First Claim’, and ‘Desirable Processes’ for PlayWales,
PlayEducation’s Co-ordinator Bob Hughes made a significant input into the world’s
first national play policy, instituted by the Assembly for Wales in 2003. He
also wrote ‘Evolutionary Playwork’ in 2001, contributed a chapter on play
deprivation, to ‘Playwork Theory and Practice’ (2003), was Managing Editor of
the International Play Journal from 1993-1996, and organises the Annual Play
and Human Development Meetings.
If you
would like further information about the work of Bob Hughes or PlayEducation,
or would like to discuss how we can help you develop playwork courses or
quality provision for your children, please contact us at: played@dial.pipex.com
Please visit the rest of the PlayEducation web site to find
details of the other services, events and publications we offer.
Revised 17/09/04